Nicaragua, the largest country in Central America, is one of the region’s best-kept secret travel destinations, offering stunning scenery and unspoilt landscapes for those seeking an unusual experience. Known as the ‘land of lakes and volcanoes’, Nicaragua has over 50 volcanoes, interspersed with beautiful lakes, making it a prime location for viewing nature at its finest.
THE LAKES AND VOLCANOES OF NICARAGUA
Over 10% of Nicaragua is covered with ‘caldera’ lakes, created when volcanoes explode, leaving rocky ‘rims’ behind. The scenery will take your breath away, with vast expanses of crystal clear water, sweeping away to panoramic views of the surrounding volcanoes. Some lakes are large enough to contain fascinating islands to visit.
Of course, the impressive volcanoes are the most dramatic aspect of the Nicaraguan landscape. Although many are dormant, some are still active, and a visit to a live volcano is the highlight of any holiday. But be warned – some can be challenging to climb, and are not for the unfit or faint-hearted!
GETTING AROUND
Independent travellers may prefer to brave the local transport, with buses and microbuses the most popular. However, be prepared for cramped conditions! Hiring a local taxi is another option, although it’s important to check that the taxi is licensed, and agree a fare before starting your journey. For the ultimate in personal freedom and comfort, why not hire your own car? Companies such as Alamo have a number of hire centres, making this an attractive and affordable option.
THE LAKES
The vast Lake Nicaragua is the largest in the country, housing a number of volcanic islands. The city of Grenada is located on the north-western shore, and here you can take boat trips to visit the many islands, indulge your passion for a wide range of water sports, or opt for a peaceful kayak journey to view the local wildlife..
Much smaller than Lake Nicaragua, Lake Managua is nevertheless a wonderful place to visit. Nicaragua’s capital city, Managua is situated on the southern edge, and is the perfect spot for a stay. There are historic buildings to visit, a vibrant night life, and of course, many ways to tour the local area. Choose from boat trips, jeep safaris, or get closer to nature by exploring the nearby national parks.
THE VOLCANOES
This park has two volcanoes, and a wealth of natural features to enjoy. Volcan Masaya is a large active volcano, where you can see smoke plumes rising from the vent, although there have been no eruptions for over 200 years. Volcan Nindiri is smaller, but no less dramatic. The park is a haven for wildlife, including vast numbers of bats which live in the volcanic caves, streaming out at dusk to create a magnificent spectacle. Unbelievably, the chocoyos parrots have evolved to live within the volcano crater, and can be seen flying around freely. Hike through the countryside for amazing views, or take a night tour to view the glowing volcano crater and explore the underground volcanic tunnel.
Isla de Ometepe
In the middle of Lake Nicaragua, Isla de Ometepe features two volcanic islands. You can trek up the volcanoes, visit the San Ramon Waterfall, and try fishing, kayaking or swimming. The Reserva Charco Verde nature reserve is the ideal way to glimpse the Nicaraguan wildlife.
Volcan San Cristobal
The highest peak in Nicaragua, ascending this volcano is definitely a challenge, requiring a trek to the base camp (by horse or on foot), an overnight stay, and a final ascent the following day. There are four other volcanoes in the area to visit as well.
Volcan Telica
This active volcano is a popular destination, and is also close to the San Jacinto hot springs.
There is no doubt that Nicaragua is one of the least-known tourist destinations, but it is the perfect choice for travellers with a sense of adventure, with its spectacular scenery and amazing wildlife.
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